2015年1月15日星期四

Thoughts and Reflections on the Pericles' Funeral Oration

Agnes Yu

Period 7 World History

01 / 15 / 15

  Athens is one of the greatest cities in Greece, without Athens, Greece wouldn't have its glory

today. Athens has brought so many glories to Greeks and enriched Greece with so

many aspects. What made Athens great? This is a very broad question because there are so many

answers to that and the factors that made Athens great are uncountable.

  First of all, all the Athenians were stick together as one unit, they all did their own job. Also, the

Greeks ancestors have given the offsprings good rules to follow as a city. By the courage and the

virtues from the old ones, they have handed it on to the next generation, a free country.

  Secondly, the Athenians which were mostly in the prime of life, added to the power of their empire

and have organized Greece in a good way that is perfectly well able to look after itself both in peace

and in wars. This is how we seen Greece as an independently city.

  For the third idea, I think one of the factors that made Athens so grandiose is the spirit in which they

faced their trails and constitution and the way of life. To be more specific, their education system is

different from the Spartans, the boyhood of the Spartans were just keep training for wars and to be

taught how to be a great warrior. But Athens was different, they lived their lives normally, no

trainings, no violence. Whenever the war came upon them, they just faced it with a thousands of

brave hearts.

  Additional, the Athenians thought it was more case of them being a model to others instead of

imitating anyone else. What it means by that is they had special and unique government system, and

the system was good enough to be the model for others, therefore, that they didn't have to copy any

other cities' systems, they were the one who's master them.

  The fifth, they're the only one who has DEMOCRACY, because that the power was in the hands

not of a minority or a few people but of the whole people. Not only the people who had intelligence

could have ideas but also all the people had rights to give suggestions.
   
  The sixth reason was that their political life is free and open, so was their day-to-day life in their

relations with each other. What this means is that people could associate with each other with open-

minded thoughts and it was free to talk about anything. The kind of society would make citizens feel

more comfortable and easy to fit in.

  For the seventh reason, I found out that they obey the laws really well and gave their obedience to

those whom they put in positions of authority, because those people gave them acknowledged laws.

  Last but not least, the Athenians could have entertainments after they have done with all their work,

from this information we can know that Athens was a free and have rights to do so many things, they

were equal and live a happy life. This is an important factor which made Athens great!

  There're still a lot of reasons why Athens was seen as a great city. I'll give more examples: the

Athenians didn't want to lead all the beautiful things to extravagance, they were more into simple and

not luxuries. Also, they gave people goods but don't expect good things from people, they opened

their country to the whole world and made friends from all over the world while gaining new

knowledge; the Athenians had a spirit of adventure, they knew their duty, they were ashamed to fall

below a certain standard, they made up their minds, gave Athens the best contribution that they could

etc. All these little things mix up together made Athens such a wonderful city with grandeur.



 

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